2nd Quarter (REFLECTION) blog#5

 My Journey into Coding, Challenges, Growth, and Future Goals.

The second quarter has been an incredible journey of learning and discovery, especially as we delved into the world of coding. At first, the idea of coding felt intimidating and completely foreign to me. I had no idea how to write even the simplest lines of code. However, as we tackled lessons on the use of HTML tags and other coding concepts, my understanding and confidence gradually improved.

a. What are the learning/discoveries that I have gained?

Through these lessons, I learned how to structure web pages using HTML. I discovered how to use various tags to create headings, paragraphs, links, and images, as well as how to organize content effectively. This quarter also taught me that coding is not just about writing lines of code but about problem-solving and creativity. Moreover, I realized the importance of attention to detail, as even a small error can affect the entire output.

b. What are the problems/challenges that I have encountered?

One of the main challenges I faced was under HTML tags. standing and memorizing the syntax of HTML tags. At first, it felt overwhelming to remember which tags to use and how to apply them correctly. Another issue was debugging errors in my code. Whenever something didn’t work as expected, I found it frustrating to pinpoint the problem.

c. How did I address these challenges?

To overcome these challenges, I practiced consistently. I made it a point to review and rewrite codes from our lessons, which helped reinforce my understanding. I also sought help from classmates and our teacher whenever I got stuck. They provided guidance and explained concepts in ways that made them easier to grasp. Additionally, I used online resources and tutorials to deepen my knowledge and solve coding errors.

d. Moving on, I will…

Moving forward, I will continue to practice coding and explore more advanced topics beyond what we’ve learned. I plan to create small projects to apply my skills and build my confidence further. I will also be more proactive in asking questions and seeking feedback to improve continuously. Finally, I aim to develop a growth mindset, embracing challenges as opportunities to learn and grow.

This quarter has shown me that learning coding is not as daunting as it seemed at first. With patience, persistence, and curiosity, I can achieve more than I initially believed possible.

1st Image Retrieved at:

https://www.semrush.com/blog/html-tags-list/

2nd Image Retrieved at:

https://theinfluenceagency.com/blog/html-tags-for-seo/

THEMATIC OUTPUT 2nd Quarter

 "Protecting Women Through Legislation: The Role of RA 9262 and RA 11313"

Violence against women is a persistent global issue, with one in three women experiencing physical, sexual, or emotional abuse in their lifetime. In the Philippines, this grim reality underscores the importance of laws designed to protect women and promote gender equality. Among these, the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 (RA 9262) and the Safe Spaces Act of 2019 (RA 11313) stand out as transformative measures that address violence in private, public, and digital domains. These laws play a crucial role in fostering a safer and more equitable society, especially in the context of the yearly observance of the 18-Day Campaign to End Violence Against Women.

• RA 9262: Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004

 

RA 9262 is a landmark legislation that specifically addresses violence against women and their children (VAWC), covering physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse. This law recognizes such violence as a public crime, enabling any concerned individual to report offenses even without the direct participation of the victim. It also provides various forms of relief, including protection orders, which offer immediate and long-term security to survivors.

 The law is significant because it challenges the normalization of domestic violence in Filipino society, empowering victims to break free from cycles of abuse. It also ensures access to essential services, such as counseling, legal assistance, and temporary shelters. By addressing violence within familial and intimate relationships, RA 9262 sends a powerful message about the need for gender equality and the protection of human rights.

 As part of the 18-Day Campaign, RA 9262 highlights the importance of raising awareness about domestic abuse and reinforcing the mechanisms that support survivors. It encourages women to speak out against violence, knowing that the law offers protection and justice.

• RA 11313: Safe Spaces Act of 2019

   While RA 9262 focuses on violence within private relationships, the Safe Spaces Act (RA 11313) addresses harassment in public and digital spaces. This law criminalizes acts of gender-based harassment such as catcalling, wolf-whistling, misogynistic slurs, and cyberbullying. It holds individuals accountable for their behavior, whether in physical spaces or online, and mandates local government units, private establishments, and digital platforms to ensure safe environments for everyone, particularly women.

   RA 11313 is a critical step forward in recognizing the evolving nature of violence. It acknowledges that harassment is not confined to traditional spaces and can occur in social media, where anonymity often emboldens perpetrators. By providing legal recourse for online harassment and establishing penalties for offenders, this law ensures that women are protected from threats like cyberstalking and digital exploitation.

 Moreover, RA 11313 promotes a culture of accountability and respect. It encourages bystander intervention and collective responsibility in combating harassment. By doing so, it aligns with the campaign’s goal of eradicating violence against women and fostering an environment where everyone can live with dignity and freedom from fear.

A Holistic Approach to Ending Violence Against Women

  Both RA 9262 and RA 11313 represent a comprehensive approach to addressing violence against women. While the former provides protection within private and domestic settings, the latter ensures safety in public and online spaces. Together, these laws reflect the Philippine government’s commitment to creating a society where women can thrive without fear of violence or discrimination.

  The 18-Day Campaign to End Violence Against Women serves as a timely reminder of the need to uphold and strengthen these laws. It calls for continued education on recognizing and reporting abuse, as well as fostering a culture of accountability and respect. By championing RA 9262 and RA 11313, we take significant strides toward achieving a world where every woman is safe, valued, and empowered.

Image Citations:

1st Image Retrieved at: 

https://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/gad-corner/photo-gallery/5

2nd Image Retrieved at: 

https://pianormin.wordpress.com/2016/06/22/anti-trafficking-council-urges-women-children-to-report-rights-violation/

3rd Image Retrieved at:

https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/republic-act-no-11313-safe-spaces-act-bawal-bastos-lawpptx/256141440

4th Image Retrieved at:

https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/international-day-elimination-violence-against-women_10071095.htm

blog #4

 Elpidio Rivera Quirino (Tagalog: [kiˈɾino]; November 16, 1890 – February 29, 1956) was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 6th President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953.

A lawyer by profession, Quirino entered politics when he became a representative of Ilocos Sur's 1st district from 1919 to 1922. He was then elected as a senator from 1925 to 1935. In 1934, he became a member of the Philippine Independence Commission that was sent to Washington, D.C., which secured the passage of Tydings–McDuffie Act to the United States Congress. In 1935, he was also elected to the 1935 Constitutional Convention that drafted the 1935 Philippine Constitution for the newly established Philippine Commonwealth. In the new government, he served as secretary of the interior and finance under the cabinet of President Manuel L. Quezon.

After World War II, Quirino was elected vice-president in the April

1946 presidential election, consequently the second and last for the Commonwealth and first for the Third Republic. After the death of incumbent President Manuel Roxas in April 1948, he succeeded to the presidency. He won a full term under the Liberal Party ticket, defeating Nacionalista former president José P. Laurel as well as fellow Liberalista and former Senate President José Dira Avelino.

The Quirino administration was generally challenged by the Hukbalahap, who ransacked towns and barrios. Quirino ran for president again in November 1953 but was defeated by Ramon Magsaysay in a landslide.

Reference:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino

blog #3

 Mga Katutubo at Katutubong Dunong: Pahalagahan at Parangalanan

PHILSCA celebrates the Indigenous Peoples Month and the 27th Year Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) Commemoration from October 1-30 with the theme “Mga Katutubo at Katutubong Dunong: Pahalagahan, Pangalagaan at Parangalana.” (Valuing, Nurturing, and Honoring Indigenous Peoples and Indigenous Knowledge). This momentous event is led by the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP).

The October celebration will culminate the activity of honoring the Indigenous Peoples who are prime movers and champions for IPRA, practitioners and advocates in the preservation/safeguarding of the Indigenous Peoples culture and transfer of indigenous knowledge, systems and practices to younger generations.

Throughout October the NCIP celebrates through activities done in person, online (via FB live) and hybrid setup.

This observance raises awareness about the unique traditions, languages, and knowledge systems of IP communities, fostering respect and understanding among the wider public. By highlighting the significance of Indigenous knowledge, the event emphasizes the importance of preserving their cultural heritage and traditional ecological practices, which contribute to environmental sustainability.

The commemoration of the 27th anniversary of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) is a key aspect of this month-long celebration. IPRA is crucial in safeguarding the rights of Indigenous Peoples, including their right to ancestral land, self-governance, and cultural integrity. The observance encourages the effective implementation of IPRA and calls for stronger advocacy to address issues such as land dispossession, discrimination, and marginalization.

Moreover, National Indigenous Peoples Month empowers IP communities by promoting their active participation in social, political, and economic decisions that affect them. By honoring their contributions to society, this observance reinforces their right to self-determination and creates opportunities for collaboration between Indigenous groups, government bodies, and non-governmental organizations. In essence, this celebration not only acknowledges the richness of Indigenous cultures but also advocates for the protection of their rights and the continued flourishing of their traditions.

Reference:

https://www.philsca.edu.ph/announcement/indigenous-peoples-month-celebration-and-the-27th-ipra-commemoration/